Bits & Accessories: For a Gentle Connection with the Horse

Horse Bits: The Foundation of Fine Communication

The bit is the direct link between the rider's hand and the horse's mouth. Fine, understandable communication is only possible if the bit perfectly matches the horse's anatomy, training level, and riding style. Since the horse's mouth is extremely sensitive, comfort, material tolerance, and a correct fit are the top priorities when choosing the right equipment.

How to Find the Right Size?

For a bit to lie comfortably in the mouth, the width and thickness must be correct. The width is measured from bit ring to bit ring. The mouthpiece should sit flush against the lips without pinching. A bit that is too long will slide back and forth, while one that is too short will pinch painfully. The thickness depends on the space available in the horse's mouth. Many modern sport horses have fleshy tongues and low palates, which is why thinner bits (14 to 16 mm) are often preferred today, as thick bits can irritate the roof of the mouth.

Materials and Their Properties

The effect and acceptance of a bit depend heavily on the material used:

• Stainless Steel: The classic choice. Rustproof, neutral in taste, very durable, and easy to clean.
• Copper Alloys (e.g., Sensogan, Aurigan): These materials oxidize slightly in the mouth and taste sweet. This stimulates chewing and salivation, promoting relaxation in the jaw.
• Plastic and Rubber: Very soft and flexible materials that are extremely gentle on the mouth. Ideal for sensitive horses or youngsters, but they require the horse to salivate sufficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should a horse bit be replaced?
A bit does not have a set expiration date. However, it must be replaced immediately as soon as it shows sharp edges, deep scratches (especially on plastic), or heavily worn joints.

How do I know if the bit fits properly?
The bit should rest comfortably against the lips without pinching them. For loose ring snaffles, there should be about 0.5 cm of space on both sides to prevent pinching.

Single or double-jointed – which is better?
There is no universal answer. Double-jointed bits often adapt better to the palate and reduce the nutcracker effect, while single-jointed bits act a bit more directly on the edges of the tongue. The choice depends entirely on your horse's anatomy.