Guinea Pig Food: hay as the basis, vitamin C as a must
Guinea pigs are pure plant eaters with a sensitive digestive system that has to keep working. That is why hay is always there, rounded off by a suitable complete food. Especially important is vitamin C, because unlike other rodents guinea pigs cannot produce it themselves and have to take it in through their food.
Hay, crude fibre and tooth wear
The teeth keep growing throughout life and only wear down during long chewing on fibrous food. Hay is therefore the staple food and must be available around the clock, ideally clean and dry in a rack. Good hay smells herby, has a loose structure and feels properly dry in your hand. Long and short stalks together are what keeps the chewing going. Complete food and pellets round the ration off but do not replace the hay. Fresh greens and vegetables come in small amounts and are introduced slowly.
Amount, changing over and fresh food
Match the amount of food to age, weight and activity and watch whether everything really gets eaten. Mix a new food into the familiar one step by step over several days so the digestion can adjust. Rodent grass to grow yourself brings fresh greenery onto the windowsill and is enrichment at the same time. Store the food dry and closed so the aroma stays where it belongs. If your animal suddenly eats less or stops eating, that belongs in a vet practice promptly. Meadow hay and organic hay in different pack sizes let you try several varieties and find out which one your animals like best.
Frequently asked questions
Why do guinea pigs need vitamin C?
They cannot produce it themselves. It therefore has to come through the food, rounded off with suitable fresh food in small amounts.
How much hay is needed?
Hay should be available at all times. Topping up smaller portions more often keeps it fresh and makes sure it is taken well.
How do I introduce fresh food?
In small amounts, increasing slowly. Watch your animal and always give new kinds one at a time, not several together.
What belongs in a guinea pig's bowl every day
Guinea pigs eat almost without a break, and their digestion depends on exactly that. Hay forms the basis and should lie in the rack around the clock, because the lifelong growing teeth only wear down during long chewing. A suitable complete food rounds the ration off with vitamin C, which guinea pigs cannot produce themselves, unlike other rodents. Fresh greens and vegetables come in small amounts and are introduced slowly. Rodent grass to grow yourself brings extra variety onto the windowsill. Store everything dry, cool and tightly closed in a sealed container. Trying different kinds of hay is worthwhile, because every animal has its own taste. If your guinea pig suddenly eats less than usual, that belongs in a vet practice promptly.