Hoof Care: Healthy, Elastic Hooves with the Right Care Routine

Hoof Care: a sound basis for every step

"No hoof, no horse" is a saying for good reason. Hoof care includes picking out every day, a critical look at the frog and hoof wall and, where needed, care products that keep the horn supple. The professional trimming and shoeing is done by your farrier or barefoot trimmer at regular intervals. Together, this makes for elastic, resilient hooves, whether your horse is barefoot or shod.

Care products and what they are good for

Hoof oil soaks in quickly and gives the hoof wall a well-kept shine. Hoof balm and hoof grease are firmer, care for the horn and the coronary band and form a layer against wet and muck. Hoof tar made from wood tar is a traditional product for sole and frog. Special frog care looks after the sensitive grooves of the frog. Which product suits depends on the hoof, how your horse is kept and the season. If in doubt, ask your farrier.

Management, feeding and the farrier

Care products support the hoof, but they do not replace professional trimming. How often the farrier needs to come depends on horn growth and on whether your horse is shod. Dry, clean ground, enough exercise and balanced feeding contribute a great deal to healthy hooves. Hoof stands, hoof knives, rasps and nippers for shoeing are aimed at farriers and experienced owners. Cooling hoof boots are a pleasant addition after work.

Frequently asked questions

Does hoof oil harm the hoof?
No, as long as you apply it sparingly to a clean, dry hoof. A lot of oil on a hoof that is already damp does little good, though. Care products are an addition and not a must for every hoof.

What can I do about brittle hooves?
Brittle hooves often have several causes, such as switching between wet and dry, feeding or too long gaps between farrier visits. Care products and a hoof hardener can support the horn. Talk to your farrier and, if necessary, your vet about trimming and feeding.

How often does the farrier need to come?
For most horses, the interval is around six to eight weeks. In summer the horn often grows faster, in winter more slowly. Your farrier will tell you which rhythm suits your horse.