Concentrate Feed for Cattle: Targeted Nutrient Supply for the Herd

Concentrate Feed for Cattle: Controlling Energy and Performance

Forage alone is often not enough to cover the maintenance and performance requirements of high-yielding cattle. Concentrate feed (also known as compound feed) closes this nutrient gap. It provides concentrated energy, high-quality proteins, as well as essential minerals and vitamins that are absolutely necessary for milk production, growth, or calf development.

Suitable Feed Concepts for Every Performance Stage

Depending on the age and purpose of the animals, different demands are placed on the feed:

• Calf Rearing: Calf starter and calf muesli promote early rumen development. They are tasty, easily digestible, and lay the foundation for healthy and vital young animals.
• Dairy Farming: Special dairy cattle feed compensates for energy deficits during lactation and supports high milk yields while maintaining good udder and metabolic health.
• Beef Fattening: Beef cattle fattening feed ensures high daily weight gains and optimal meat quality.
• Structural Feed: Lucerne pellets (alfalfa) offer a valuable combination of high-quality protein and fiber-rich structure, which supports chewing activity and rumen buffering.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is concentrate feed available in mealy and pelleted form?
The choice of structure depends on the feeding technique and preferences. Pellets do not separate in the silo, flow well, and are less dusty. Mealy feed is often broken down slightly more slowly in the rumen and is well suited for mixing into a moist total mixed ration (TMR).

When can calves start eating concentrate feed?
From the first to the second week of life, calves should be offered a calf starter or calf muesli for free intake (in addition to milk, water, and the best hay) to stimulate the growth of the rumen papillae early on.