Salt Blocks & Lick Tubs: Vitamins and Salts for Horses

Salt Blocks & Lick Tubs for Horses: Essential Nutrient Supply

Salts, minerals, and trace elements perform vital functions in the horse's body. They are responsible for a functioning metabolism, strong hoof horn, a robust immune system, and balancing the electrolyte level after heavy sweating. Since roughage often has regional deficits, salt blocks and lick tubs are indispensable tools in the stable and on the pasture to allow the horse a self-determined nutrient intake.

The Right Choice for Stable and Pasture

Depending on the location, different solutions are available. In the horse box, a classic salt block (e.g., made of pure rock salt or Himalayan salt) or a pressed mineral block is the best choice. It covers basic needs and provides a meaningful activity at the same time. On the pasture or in the open stable, where feeding places are exposed to rain and high humidity, poured lick tubs show their strengths. The nutrient mass is firmly anchored in a weather-resistant plastic tub and cannot wash out.

Safe Mounting and Hygiene

To use nutrient sources hygienically and economically, proper placement is essential. Salt blocks should never lie loosely on the paddock floor or in the feed trough, as they quickly become soiled by urine and manure or disintegrate prematurely due to moisture. Using suitable holders made of plastic or metal protects the block and ensures clean, controlled intake. Lick tubs in buckets, on the other hand, can be flexibly placed in the pasture, put in old tires, or fixed in special trough holders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my horse need a salt block?
Sodium chloride (salt) is significantly involved in regulating the water balance and nerve function. Since horses lose large amounts of salt through sweat during exertion or high temperatures, they absolutely must compensate for this loss. A salt block allows the horse to meet its needs driven by instinct.

What is the difference between salt blocks and lick tubs?
Salt blocks are hard, pressed blocks or natural stones that are usually attached to the wall in a holder and are primarily intended for indoor use. Lick tubs (or lick masses) are firmly poured into buckets or plastic bowls. They are often enriched with molasses and a broader spectrum of vitamins, extremely weatherproof, and thus perfectly suited for group keeping outdoors.

How high should the holder for the salt block be mounted?
The holder should be mounted high enough so that the horse can reach it comfortably with its head slightly lowered (about chest height). Make sure not to attach the block directly above the waterer, as dripping water will dissolve the block and dirty the drinking bowl.