Sweet Itch Rug: Full Coverage for Horses with Sweet Itch

Sweet Itch Rug: tightly woven against midges

Horses with sweet itch react strongly to the bites of certain midges, especially Culicoides. The result is itching, rubbing of the mane and tail, and open sores. A sweet itch rug is closely woven, covers the body, neck and belly generously and keeps the tiny midges away from the coat. It is an important part of managing the condition, while treatment is something to discuss with your vet.

What makes a sweet itch rug

Unlike a simple fly rug, a sweet itch rug is made from a very fine fabric that even the smallest midges cannot get through. A fixed or detachable neck cover reaches up over the ears, and a wide belly flap protects the underside. A tail flap covers the dock. The material is light and breathable so your horse does not overheat on warm days either. Zebra patterns are said to confuse insects as well.

Wearing and care

Put the rug on early in the season, before the itching starts. The midges are most active at dawn and dusk, when protection is especially important. Check daily whether the rug is rubbing or has holes through which midges could get in. Wash it regularly so no dirt builds up in the fabric. An insect repellent can add protection on uncovered areas such as the face.

Frequently asked questions

Can my sweet itch horse wear the rug all day?
Many horses with sweet itch wear it almost continuously during midge season, as the fabric is light and airy. Take it off every day to check the coat and skin. In great heat, make sure there is shade.

When should I start using the sweet itch rug?
Ideally before the midges become active, often as early as spring. Once the skin is irritated, it takes longer to settle down. Early protection can save your horse a lot of itching.

Is a fly rug enough for a horse with sweet itch?
Usually not, because normal fly rugs are more coarsely woven and let midges through. They also often lack a neck cover and belly flap. For horses with sweet itch, a dedicated rug is therefore the better choice.